Date rape drugs refer to certain drugs that are sometimes used to assist in committing a sexual assault. Sexual assault is defined as any type of nonconsensual sexual activity or contact. The Office on Women’s Health (OASH) asserts, “sexual assault can happen through physical force or threats of force or if the attacker gave the victim drugs or alcohol as part of the assault…[it] includes rape and sexual coercion.” Teenagers are notorious for pushing boundaries, testing limits, acting impulsively, and experimentation. Adolescence is a time in a young persons life to try new things and indulge curiosity. Moreover, teenagers endure rapid and exponential psychological, physical, emotional and developmental maturation processes that all occur simultaneously. Though to be expected, experimenting with drugs and/ or alcohol as a teen can play a role in date rapes.
Types Of Date Rape Drugs
The three most common types of date rape drugs are ketamine, Rohypnol and GHB (Gamma-hydroxybutyrate). Each drug is slightly different and when one of the three is used, it can produce distinct effects on the victim. It is also important to keep in mind that every teen is different and each will likely experience a unique combination of symptoms. Illinois Department of Public Health provide the following examples of common effects and symptoms that can present with date rape drugs, respectively:
GHB, also known as G and Liquid Ecstasy, comes in the form of a colorless and odorless liquid, a white powder or a pill. Possible symptoms include:
Nausea
Drowsiness
Seizures
Dizziness
Slow heart rate
Coma
Inability to remember what happened while drugged
Death
Rohypnol, also known as Roofies, comes in the form of a pill that dissolves in liquid. Possible symptoms include:
Sleepiness
Nausea
Loss of consciousness
Lower blood pressure
Visual disturbances
Problems talking
Muscle relaxation or loss of muscle control
Inability to remember what happened while drugged
Ketamine, also known as Special K and K, comes in the form of a tasteless, odorless white powder. Possible symptoms include:
Convulsions
Agitation
Loss of consciousness
Aggressive and/ or violent behavior
Hallucinations
Lost sense of time and identity
Loss of coordination
Potentially fatal respiratory failure
Although most teenagers perceive themselves as invincible, young people are often naïve and overly trusting which can make them appear to an attacker as easy targets. Teenagers must remain hyper vigilant, especially in situations where drugs and/ or alcohol are involved.
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